Se sprašujete, ali sladkorna bolezen tipa 2 ogroža vaše srce in ledvice? Izpolnite test ocene tveganja.

Skip

Kar najbolje izkoristite preglede pri zdravniku.

Vprašanja za vašega zdravnika

starejša ženska, vrtnarjenje, obvladovanje sladkorne bolezni tipa 2, Act4Diabetes

O sladkorni bolezni tipa 2

V Evropi ima sladkorno bolezen približno 60 milijonov ljudi. Razširjenost sladkorne bolezni v Evropi narašča v vseh starostnih skupinah večinoma zaradi porasta števila ljudi s prekomerno telesno težo in debelostjo ter zaradi nezdrave prehrane in pomanjkanja fizične aktivnosti.1

Pričakujemo, da bo do leta 2045 imela sladkorno bolezen ena izmed devetih oseb. Sladkorna bolezen tipa 2 je najpogostejša oblika sladkorne bolezni, saj predstavlja 90 odstotkov vseh primerov.2

Sladkorna bolezen je kronična bolezen, pri kateri telo ne zmore proizvajati inzulina oziroma ne more učinkovito uporabiti inzulina, ki ga proizvaja, kar vodi v povišanje vrednosti glukoze (sladkorja) v krvi (znano tudi kot hiperglikemija).2

Nekateri zgodnji simptomi sladkorne bolezni tipa 2 vključujejo spremembe parametrov, ko se vrednosti gibljejo izven normalnega območja, kot sta hipoglikemija in hiperglikemija.3

Kadar so vrednosti glukoze dolgo časa povišane, lahko to povzroči zaplete pri drugih organih in delih telesa, npr. naslednje: 2

srčno popuščanje, kardiovaskularni sistem, motnje v delovanju organov, obvladovanje sladkorne bolezni tipa 2, Act4Diabetes

Srčno-žilna bolezen

Preberite več
ledvice, kronična ledvična bolezen, motnje v delovanju organov, obvladovanje sladkorne bolezni tipa 2, Act4Diabetes

Ledvična bolezen

Preberite več
očesna bolezen, zapleti na posameznih delih telesa, obvladovanje sladkorne bolezni tipa 2, Act4Diabetes

Očesna bolezen

oralno zdravje, zapleti z zobmi, obvladovanje sladkorne bolezni tipa 2, Act4Diabetes

Zdravje ustne votline

poškodbe živcev, zapleti z živci, obvladovanje sladkorne bolezni tipa 2, Act4Diabetes

Poškodbe živcev

stopalo, obvladovanje sladkorne bolezni tipa 2, Act4Diabetes

Diabetično stopalo 

Številni ljudje v zgodnjih fazah sladkorne bolezni tipa 2 ne kažejo nobenih simptomov.4 Če ste v dvomih, se o svojih morebitnih pomislekih pogovorite s svojim zdravnikom. Dobra novica je, da lahko sprejmete ukrepe za preprečevanje ali zamik pri razvoju zapletov zaradi sladkorne bolezni tipa 2. 

Medtem preverite seznam simptomov in se prepričajte, da ste seznanjeni s potencialnimi znaki sladkorne bolezni tipa 2.

Prenesite brošuro s seznamom simptomov sladkorne bolezni tipa 2

Okrajšave:

  • SB2: sladkorna bolezen tipa 2; SŽB: srčno-žilna bolezen; KLB: kronična ledvična bolezen

Viri:

  1. World Health Organisation. Diabetes [Internet]. 2011. Dostopno na: https://www.who.int/europe/news-room/fact-sheets/item/diabetes (Zadnji dostop Maj 2024)
  2. International Diabetes Federation IDF Diabetes Atlas, Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation; 2021, 10th edition. Pages 7,12,19
  3. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022, American Diabetes Association, Diabetes Care 2022 Jan; Diabetes Care 2022;45(Supplement_1):S17–S38
  4. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Type 2 Diabetes, Nazadnje pregledano Maj 2017, strani 2. [Internet] Dostopno na: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/type-2-diabetes
  5. National Kidney Foundation. The Heart and Kidney Connection. 1 p. [Internet] Dostopno na: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/heart-and-kidney-connection . (Zadnji dostop Avgust 2021)
  6. Giugliano, D et al. Cardiovasc Diabetol (2021) 20:36. The residual cardiorenal risk in type 2 diabetes. 2 p. Dostopno na: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-021-01229-2
  7. Giugliano G, et al. Glycemic control, preexisting cardiovascular disease, and risk of major cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review with meta-analysis of Cardiovascular Outcome Trials and Intensive Glucose Control Trials. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019;8:e012356.
  8. John Hopkins Medicine. Diabetes and Heart Disease. What causes cardiovascular disease?. 2 p. [Internet] Dostopno na: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/diabetes/diabetes-and-heart-disease
  9. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Diabetic Kidney Disease. What is diabetic kidney disease?. 1 p. [Internet] Dostopno na: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventing-problems/diabetic-kidney-disease
  10. Liu M et al. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2014 Oct;18(19):2918-26. Cardiovascular disease and its relationship with chronic kidney disease. Dostopno na: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25339487/
  11. Einarson et al. Cardiovasc Diabetol (2018) Jun 8;17 Prevalence of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: a systematic literature review of scientific evidence from across the world in 2007-2017
  12. Centers for Disease and Prevention. Diabetes and Your Heart. What is heart disease? [Internet] Dostopno na: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetes-complications/diabetes-and-your-heart.html
  13. Kenny H et al. Heart Failure in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (2019). Circulation Research. Dostopno na: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.311371
  14. Familydoctor.org. Symptoms of diabetes. [Internet] Dostopno na: https://familydoctor.org/condition/diabetes/ (Zadnji dostop December 2021)
  15. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Your Kidneys & How They Work. [Internet] Junij 2018. Dostopno na: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidneys-how-they-work
  16. American Kidney Fund. Heart Disease & chronic kidney disease (CKD). [Internet] Dostopno na: https://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/complications/heart-disease/ (Zadnji dostop December 2021)
  17. Medical News Today. Chronic kidney disease: Symptoms, causes, and treatment [Internet]. 2017. Dostopno na: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/172179#treatment (Zadnji dostop Maj 2024)
  18. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. High Blood Pressure & Kidney Disease. [Internet] Dostopno na: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/high-blood-pressure (Zadnji dostop December 2021). 
  19. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. What is Chronic Kidney Disease. [Internet] Dostopno na: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/what-is-chronic-kidney-disease (Zadnji dostop Avgust 2023)
  20. Cleveland Clinic. Chronic Kidney Disease. [Internet] Dostopno na: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15096-chronic-kidney-disease#symptoms-and-causes (Zadnji dostop Avgust 2023)
  21. Kadowaki T, Maegawa H, Watada H, Yabe D, Node K, Murohara T, Wada J. Interconnection between cardiovascular, renal and metabolic disorders: A narrative review with a focus on Japan. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2022 Dec;24(12):2283-2296. doi: 10.1111/dom.14829
  22. American Heart Association. Diabetes, Your Heart and Kidneys: A triangle of risk. [Internet] Dostopno na: https://www.knowdiabetesbyheart.org/articles/diabetes-your-heart-and-kidneys-triangle-of-risk/ (Zadnji dostop Avgust 2023)
  23. Study Identifies Prevalence of Cardio-Renal-Metabolic Conditions in US Adults. AJMC; [Internet] 05 Nov 2022 Dostopno na: https://www.ajmc.com/view/study-identifies-prevalence-of-cardio-renal-metabolic-conditions-in-us-adults (Zadnji dostop Avgust 2023)
  24. Mayo Clinic. Chronic Kidney Disease. [Internet] Dostopno na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-kidney-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354521 (Zadnji dostop Avgust 2023)
  25. Stump CS. Physical Activity in the Prevention of Chronic Kidney Disease. Cardiorenal Med. 2011;1(3):164-173. doi: 10.1159/000329929   
  26. Tedeschi A, Agostoni P, Pezzuto B, et al. Role of comorbidities in heart failure prognosis Part 2: Chronic kidney disease, elevated serum uric acid. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2020 Dec;27(2_suppl):35-45. doi: 10.1177/2047487320957793
  27. American Heart Association. Prevention and Treatment of High Cholesterol (Hyperlipidemia). [Internet] Dostopno na: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/prevention-and-treatment-of-high-cholesterol-hyperlipidemia (Zadnji dostop September 2021). 
  28. National Kidney Foundation. Smoking and your health. [Internet] Dostopno na: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/smoking (Zadnji dostop December 2021). 
  29. National Kidney Foundation. How Does My Weight Affect My Risk for Kidney Disease? [Internet] Dostopno na: https://www.kidney.org/content/how-does-my-weight-affect-my-risk-kidney-disease (Zadnji dostop Januar 2017). 
  30. American Kidney Fund. Kidney diet and foods for chronic kidney disease (CKD). [Internet] Dostopno na: https://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/kidney-friendly-diet-for-ckd.html (Zadnji dostop September 2021) 
  31. National Kidney Federation. Let’s get active. [Internet] Dostopno na: https://www.kidney.org.uk/lets-get-active-exercise-for-kidney-patients 
  32. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease. Heart Disease & Kidney Disease [Internet] Dostopno na: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/heart-disease (Zadnji dostop December 2021) 
  33. Ducat L et al. “The mental health comorbidities of diabetes.” JAMA vol. 312,7 (2014): 691-2. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.8040
  34. Mental Health America. Diabetes and Mental Health. [Internet] https://mhanational.org/diabetes-and-mental-health   
  35. Kidney Health Australia. How to check your kidneys. [Internet] Dostopno na: https://kidney.org.au/your-kidneys/know-your-kidneys/know-the-risk-factors/kidney-health-check (Zadnji dostop 2020)